The following learning targets have been defined for a unit of literature circles during which English 3 Regents (primarily eleventh grade) students will study different pieces of American literature within small cooperative groups of 4-6 students. The pieces include The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou, and The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. I have decided to focus on this unit throughout the semester because it is the one my students are working on currently and it is one of my very favorites because it provides the opportunity to continue building upon the skills we’ve practiced in previous literature units while, I hope, offering students the chance to get more creative with their final projects while dealing with interpersonal skills and individual habits of mind that have real world applications.
1. Students effectively manage individual roles and limited class time to prepare a final portfolio and presentation on the unit.
- Developmental learning target
- Alter, ask, choose, complete, comply, contribute, follow, help, influence, lead, order, organize, plan, work, revise, solve (Krathwohl)
- Developmental learning target
- Criticize, define, identify, infer, predict (Bloom)
- Defend, discuss, respond, question (Krathwohl)
3. Students can summarize the main events, ideas and themes of their respective works.
- Mastery learning target
- Compile, describe, explain, give examples, paraphrase, recall, summarize (Bloom)
4. Students can use a table to organize textual information that supports analysis of major characters.
- Mastery learning target
- Describe, discriminate, categorize, compare/contrast, criticize, identify, infer, justify, relate, select, support (Bloom)
5. Students can identify literary devices and explain how they are used by the author to convey the theme of the work.
- Mastery (Identification)/ Developmental (Explanation) learning target
- Define, give examples, identify, predict (Bloom)
- Defend, discuss, question (Krathwohl)
6. Students work cooperatively with peers to plan and submit a final portfolio that showcases their knowledge and skills.
- Developmental learning target
- Answer, ask, assist, complete, comply, discuss, invite, prepare, present, respect, share (Krathwohl)
7. Students clearly and effectively present a critical review of their literary works to their peers without relying upon summary.
- Developmental learning target
- Criticize, describe, explain, give examples, influence, justify, perform, prepare, select (Bloom)
- Answer, discuss, give, help, present, recognize, relate, share (Krathwohl)









